CHAPTER 3.2: The Traditional Malay House and Its Relationships

Auntie and what makes her happy

After explaining the rituals and customs related to the traditional Malay house, we now arrive to the topic of an actual house we found in Dusun Tua. As mentioned in previous posts, the house we've visited and studied on belongs to an old lady we know as Ms. Latifah (she's not married), but we'll just call her auntie.

The traditional Malay house with its surrounding elements

Referring to the image above, the houses within the compound area are surrounded by various types of fruiting trees like bananas (I), coconuts (II), mangoes and jack fruits (III), durians (IV) as well as the pandans (VI) that are tended to daily by the auntie as mentioned back in Chapter One.

A view of the compound from across the main road

To walk you through, the first thing you'll see of the compound would be the trees and plants at point (1) that acts a privacy barrier, semi-concealing the buildings and activities in the compound. The plants and trees in the compound also serves to set a physical boundary between neighboring lands that are owned by different people. There is also a hardware factory (D) next to the compound.

Walking in

Stepping into the compound at point (2), you will see two brick houses (A) owned by the auntie's siblings and a glimpse of the timber house (B).

Outlook of the house

Going further into this private property at point (3), you will finally be able to see the full view of the traditional Malay house that is now slowly going into ruins due to the damage done by serious flooding issues and the rare maintenance of the building. 

The spaces found in the house

Zooming into the house itself, the spaces of a traditional house are generally arrange in a similar manner where the anjung (covered porch) will welcome visitors into the rumah ibu (main house) which is usually connected to the rumah dapur (kitchen) that is access by mostly the women of the house through the terrace from the back.

The house as view from the front

Visitors enter the house through the anjung which is raise above ground level to avoid mild flooding and to keep the house cool. According to the auntie, the house always had a zinc roof which was recently replaced with a newer ones, contrary to our belief that all traditional Malay houses have atap or thatched roof that are usually made from the nipah palm leaves.  

Longitudinal section of the house

As the house is pretty much lived in by only the auntie herself, the rumah ibu functions as her living room as well as bedroom as there are rarely anybody else around. The slits on the wall of the rumah dapur functions as a ventilation path as well as a protector from heavy rainfall.

The next part would be on the activities in the house so keep checking back if you're interested. Ciao!